Lesson XVI
Numerals
1. eka
2. dvi
3. ti
4. catu
5. pa-ca
6. cha
7. satta
8. a.t.tha
9. nava
10. dasa
11. ekaadasa
12. dvaadasa, baarasa
13. terasa, te.lasa
14. cuddasa, catuddasa
15. pa-cadasa, pa.n.narasa
16. so.lasa, sorasa
17. sattadasa, sattaarasa
18. a.t.thadasa, a.t.thaarasa
19. ek'uuna-vaasati (lit. one less twenty)
20. viisati, viisa.m
21. eka-viisati
22. dve-viisati, dvaa-viisati
23. te-viisati
24. catu-viisati
25. pa-ca-viisati
26. chabbiisati
27. satta-viisati
28. a.t.tha-viisati
29. ek'uuna-ti.msati
30. ti.msati, ti.msaa
31. ekati.msati, ekati.msaa
32. dvatti.msati, dvatti.msaa
33. tetti.msati, tetti.msaa
34. catutti.msati, catutti.msaa
35. pa-ca-ti.msati, pa-ca-ti.msaa
36. chatti.msati, chatti.msaa
37. satta-ti.msati, satta-ti.msaa
38. a.t.tha-ti.msati, a.t.tha-ti.msaa
39. ek'uuna cattaa.liisati
40. cattaa.liisati, cattaa.liisa.m, cattaa.liisaa
49. ek'uuna pa--aasa
50. pa.n.naasa, pa--aasaa
60. sa.t.thi
70. sattati
79. ek'uunaasiiti
80. asiiti
90. navuti
99. ek'uuna-sata.m
100. sata.m
200. dvi sata.m
1,000. sahassa.m
10,000. dasa-sahassa.m, nahuta.m
100,000. sata-sahassa.m, lakkha.m
10,000,000. ko.ti
100,000,000. dasa-ko.ti
1,000,000,000. sata-ko.ti

" Eka ", " ti " and " catu " are declinable in the three genders. When " eka " is used in the sense of 'some, certain, incomparable', it is declinable in the three genders and in both numbers. Otherwise it is declined only in the singular.
Numerals from " dvi " to "a.t.thaarasa " are declined only in the plural. With the exception of " ti " and " catu " all the other numerals are common to all genders.
These numerals agree with the noun they qualify in number and case.  Eka, ti, and catu agree in gender also. Generally they are placed before the noun.
Declension of " dvi "
Nom., Acc		dve, duve
Instr., Abl		dviibhi, dviihi
Dat., Gen.		dvinna.m
Loc.		dviisu

					" ti "
			m.		n.		f.
Nom., Acc		tayo		tiini		tisso
Instr., Abl		tiibhi, tiihi
Dat., Gen.		ti.n.na.m		ti.n.nanna.m	tissanna.m
Loc.		tiisu

					" catu "
			m.		n.		f.
Nom., Acc		cattaaro, caturo	cattaari		catasso
Instr., Abl			catuubhi, catuuhi
Dat., Gen.			catunna.m		catussanna.m
Loc.			catusu, catuusu

					" pa-ca "
Nom., Acc		pa-ca
Instr., Abl		pa-cabhi, pa-cahi
Dat., Gen.		pa-canna.m
Loc.		pa-casu
Numerals from " ek'uunaviisati " to " a.t.tha-navuti " and " ko.ti "are treated as feminines and are declined only in the singular like feminine " i " (see bhuumi). Ti.msaa , cattaa.liisaa, and pa--aasaa are declined like feminine " aa " (see ka--aa).
Numerals from " ek'uunasata " to " lakkha " are declined only in the singular like the neuter  " a " (see phala). When, however, numerals from " viisati " and upwards are used collectively they take the plural; e.g.,
dve viisatiyo, 	two twenties
tii.ni sataani,	 	three hundreds
Ordinals
1. pa.thama (first)
2. Dutiya (second)
3. Tatiya (third)
4. Catuttha (fourth)
5. Pa-cama (fifth)
6. Cha.t.tha (sixth)

The rest are formed by suffixing " ma ", as sattama (seventh), a.t.thama (eighth), etc.
The ordinals also agree with the noun they qualify in gender, number and case. In the masculine and neuter they are declined like " nara " and " phala " respectively. In the feminine " pa.thama ", " dutiya ", and " tatiya " are declined like " ka--aa ". The ordinals from " catuttha " to " dasama " assume the feminine suffix " ii " and are declined like " naarii "; e.g., catuttha + ii = catutthii, sattama + i = sattamii, etc.
The feminines of other ordinals are formed by adding " ii " directly to the numerals, as ekaadasa + " ii " = ekaadasii.
Words:
Divasa 	m., n.		day
Ito		indec.		hence, ago, from now, from here
Maasa	m., n.		month
Pana	indec.	but, however, further (sometimes used without a meaning)
Pariccheda	m.		limit, extent, chapter
Sara.na	n. 		refuge
Siila	n.		morality, precept, virtue
Vassa	m., n. 		year, rain
Exercise xvi
A
1. Cattaar'imaani, bhikkhave, saccaani.
2. " Eka.m naama ki.m? "
3. Tiisu lokesu sattaa uppajjanti.
4. Ekasmi.m hatthe pa-ca a.nguliyo honti.
5. Ito sattame divase aha.m gamissaami.
6. Maya.m tii.ni vassaani imasmi.m gaame vasimhaa.
7. Aya.m pana imasmi.m potthake so.lasamo paricchedo hoti.
8. " Buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami. Dutiyam'pi Buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami. Tatiyam'pi Buddha.m sara.na.m gacchaami' "
9. So tassa ti.n.na.m puttaana.m cattaari cattaari katvaa dvaadasa phalaani adaasi.
10. Etasmi.m ghare catasso itthiyo vasanti.
11. Yo pa.thama.m aagaccheyya so pa.n.naakaara.m labheyya.
12. Imasmi.m ghare aya.m tatiyaa bhuumi.
13. Antimena paricchedena gahapatiihi pa-ca siilaani rakkhitabbaani.
14. Gu.navanto sadaa pa-ca siilaani ca a.t.thamiya.m caatuddasiya.m pa-cadasiya.m ca a.t.tha siilaani  rakkhanti.
15. Bhikkhuu pan'eva dvisata sttaviisati sikkhaapadaani rakkhanti.
16. Tassa se.t.thino catupa.n.naasako.ti dhana.m atthi.
17. Ekasmi.m maase ti.msa divasaa honti. Ekasm.m vasse pana tisata pa-casa.t.thi divasaa honti.
18. Imaaya paa.thasaalaaya pa-casataani sissaa ugga.nhanti.


B
1. I gave him four books.
2. He lived three days in our house.
3. We have two eyes, but only one mouth.
4. There are thirty days in one month, and twelve months in one year.
5. They are now studying the twelfth chapter of the book.
6. Which of these two presents would you take?
7. The child bought three mangoes, ate one and took two home.
8. He will come on the 28th day of this month.
9. They took the Three Refuges and the five precepts to-day.
10. There were two hundred patients in the hospital yesterday.
11. Seven days hence my father will come to see me.
12. Some householders observe the ten precepts on the fifteenth day.
13. If you do evil, you will be born in the four evil states.
14. If you do good, you will be born in the seven states of happiness.
15. He gave five hundred and received thousand.
16. She brought three presents for her three little sisters.
17. My age is eighteen years.
18. In his 29th year he left home, and endeavouring for six years he understood the Four Truths and became a fully Enlightened One in his thirty-fifth year. After becoming a Buddha He preached the Doctrine for forty-five years.